Having a Crisis Comm Strategy Lets Marriott Sleep Tight

I’ve saved the best for last, as Roger Conner’s session at the 2009 Ragan Corporate Communications Conference was far and away my favorite. Conner is vice president of communications for Marriott, a company he’s been with for more than 30 years. You can imagine that he’s accumulated a fair number of entertaining stories in that time, and he shared many during his presentation titled “Handling crisis communications at a new level of intensity.”

Describing Conner as affable and engaging would be a bit of an understatement. He had the whole room laughing with his tales, but also shared some remarkable stories of the quick thinking and extra effort needed to protect the public’s faith in one of the world’s most recognized brands. At a major hotel chain, crises can run the gamut from terrorism to health concerns to political unrest to food poisoning. Even the fact that Marriott’s CEO, Bill Marriott, is a member of the Mormon faith presents challenges for the communications team in terms of public perception and managing the brand’s image.

Conner shared the story of the bombing at the Islamabad Marriott in Pakistan in September, 2008. Within an hour of the bombing, Bill Marriott’s statement was posted to his blog, Marriott on the Move. The company effectively used the blog to get its message out without having to wait and pull together a press conference. Mainstream media could visit the blog and pull quotes from it right away. It was also interesting to hear the backstory behind the blog – Bill Marriott is 76 years old and doesn’t use a computer. He audio records all of his blog posts and then they’re transcribed. Knowing that Marriott is such a strong brand name, the communications team felt that it would be better to have its CEO blog than to have someone else in the organization do it – but they wanted to make sure that it was “authentically Bill.”

marriottIn crises like a terrorist bombing, the communications team needs to mobilize quickly. Marriott has a one-pager called the “First Hour Document” that contains everything that communicators need to do and everyone who needs to be called or notified within the first hour of a major incident. Each person on the team has hard and soft copies of this document, and every team member has two-backups that can act on their behalf. Marriott also has several emergency messages pre-written, so that if a particular type of incident happens, they don’t have to spend time writing and can just adapt an existing crisis messages for the situation at hand. Moreover, Conner showed us the “Marriott Comm 2.0 Wheel” – a colorful, graphical display of 17 communications channels that should be looked at and used if necessary during a crisis – everything from mainstream television to Twitter to YouTube.

Another type of crisis communication that Conner touched on was reputation management. Remember the Mumbai terror attack from just a few months ago? It didn’t happen at a Marriott property, but initial news reports said that it did. Conner and his team quickly called news stations to report the error and asked them to remove the Mumbai Marriott from its reports and graphics so that the brand wouldn’t be linked to that event. Similarly, when the recent “Craigslist killer” met his victim at the Marriott Copley Square in Boston, the communications team requested that news outlets stop identifying the hotel in every report after a few days. Conner noted it’s important to divorce your name or brand from the newsmix as soon as possible.

Conner’s session was merely an hour long, but I could have listen to him go on for hours. I hope he decides to write a book when he retires, because he certainly has the material for it. But beyond his colorful candor, he offered some solid advice for brand management during a crisis – and for the most part, Roger Conner’s definition of a crisis far outweighs anything most of us would have to face in our roles as communicators. Thank goodness.

I did notice that Conner was interviewed for myRaganTV, so check that site (next week?) to hopefully see some excerpts of Conner’s remarks. Image via Flickr user zairochka

Why Lee Aase is Mayo Clinic’s Social Media MacGyver

It’s no secret that Lee Aase and the Mayo Clinic have embraced social media. Blogging, podcasting, YouTube… you name it and they’ve experimented with it, and in most cases been successful. I was fortunate enough to sit in on Lee’s session at the 2009 Ragan Corporate Communications Conference: “The $4 a week online newsroom and other MacGyver Tips.”

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Lee (who is much taller in real life than expected) was kind enough to post his presentation to his blog. He shared simple secrets for quickly and effectively building a social media presence. While a lot of the tools he shared weren’t necessarily new, the reasons for using them in certain ways and the approach taken at the Mayo Clinic were what really got me thinking. Here are a few examples:

1. The Mayo Clinic has three blogs, and all are hosted at WordPress.com. They pay ~$10 a year to repoint the domain name to a mayoclinic.org site. My initial thought was, “Why aren’t they using WordPress.org and self-hosting the blog?” After all, it offers far more in the way of plugins, themes and features. (Click here for a quick explanation of the difference between these two platforms.) But Lee made a few great points. By hosting with WordPress.com, his team doesn’t have to go through the clinic’s corporate IT department. They don’t have to deal with firewalls, internal servers or just generally bogged down IT processes. Secondly, hosting the blogs on WordPress.com brings them more traffic. The Mayo Clinic blogs are often featured on the front/login page of WordPress.com, allowing many people to discover the blog that way. WordPress.com also has fairly simple analytics built in to the platform, so no one on their staff needs to go in-depth learning the ins and outs of Alexa or Google Analytics. And by repointing the domain name, they preserve the ability to eventually move to a different platform and not lose all of their search ranking.
Key Takeaway: Don’t always opt for the most advanced tool. Pick simple tools that reduce entry barriers allow you to get started.

2. With an existing “Medical Edge” radio show, the Mayo Clinic was already in the habit of content creation. It converted this show to a podcast and pushed it out through its blog. It’s also easier for busy doctors to record audio or video than it is to get them to write out a blog post. With a $150 Flip Video camera, Lee and his staff can interview doctors and researchers and post excerpts to the blog quickly and with minimal editing. There’s no need to invest in expensive A/V equipment and the training required for communications team members to use it.
Key Takeaway: Use existing content to ease your organization into social media. Find out the easiest way to get people to contribute (audio, video, writing) so that they’ll be more willing to participate.

3. “Don’t just pitch the media, be the media.” Lee agreed that this was somewhat overstated, but essentially the Mayo Clinic is creating its own content and that content is driving interest from traditional, mainstream media. The Mayo Clinic’s news blog has become a place for journalists to access information on Mayo Clinic research, publications, public health experts and patient stories. Lee’s even been successful with keeping certain posts embargoed and only accessible to journalists before releasing to the public. The content that the clinic creates and shares on its social media outposts has been picked up by national news outlets including CBS and the Wall Street Journal. Videos posted to The Mayo Clinic’s branded YouTube channel have been published online alongside news stories. Having so much rich content available in so many forms (blogs, audio, video) makes the media relations team’s job that much easier – in many cases the journalists are calling them to ask about content that’s been posted.
Key Takeaway: Create and share your organizations own original content. Make it interesting so that journalists will want to know more. Develop content in a variety of formats so that any outlet can use it.

Lee’s presentation really emphasized that social media can be pretty simple. Don’t complicate things. Pick tools that let you get started right away, use content that’s already at your disposal, and offer it up in a variety of formats that make it easier for reporters and customers to gobble up.

For more goodness from Lee, enroll in his Social Media University, Global, and become a Smuggle!

Your day-by-day guide to social media

dotwMost of us aren’t lucky enough to have a personal assistant who maps out our schedule for us each week and tells us exactly where to go, when to be there and what to expect. With so much information on social media rip-roaring through the interwebz and changing constantly, it’s hard to keep up! But I’ve got your back. Take a deep breath and refer to this day-by-day guide to help you keep up with popular weekly goings-on in social media:

Sunday

#blogchat, 9 p.m. ET
Started just a few weeks ago when Mack Collier spontaneously added the #blogchat hashtag to one of his tweets, this Twitter chat has grown steadily in the last month. The unmoderated and free-flowing dialogue allows bloggers to discuss topics ranging from guest posting to how to promote a blog to blog analytics to ghost blogging. The most recent chat generated a 71-page transcript (!) that Connie Reece makes available at her site.

Also on Sundays, check out Social Marketing Update, a show on BlogTalkRadio produced by Ken English and Dr. Ron Capps (aka NicheProf) that airs at 12:30 p.m. ET (all episodes are archived at the site).

Monday

#journchat, 8-11 p.m. ET
PR professionals, bloggers and journalists alike participate in this weekly Twitter chat designed for these groups to learn about and from each other. It’s moderated by Sarah Evans, who collects questions through Twitter or e-mail leading up to the chat and then uses the @journchat account to ask selected questions to the group. It moves fast, so use TweetGrid, TweetChat, or a dedicated column in TweetDeck to keep up! The last 30 minutes are reserved for pitching – one pitch apiece, and no spam!

Tuesday

Social Mediasphere TV, 8 p.m. ET
Jim Turner, aka @Genuine, produces this weekly event that’s part radio show, part livestream, and part chat. He’s invited guests such as Amber Naslund, Keith Burtis and Micah Baldwin (who call in via Skype) to discuss topics like personal branding, what it takes to be a social media rockstar, and the ethics of Twitter. Jim’s humor (often self-deprecating), the insights from his guests, and the contributions from those participating via the online chat make this one a must-see.

Wednesday

Reading day
I used to love “reading day” in college, which was a more succinct way of saying “The University is giving you a day off from classes at the end of the semester to study for exams, but it’s really just an excuse for you to go out late on a weeknight and sleep in the next morning.” Spend Wednesday catching up on all the posts that have piled up in your feed reader. Check out Jeremiah Owyang’s weekly digest of the social networking space (published on Sundays) and browse through Mashable‘s feed to see what’s new. And of course, catch up on all those tweets you favorited (as a way to bookmark for later) that include links to great blog posts recommended by those you follow.

Thursday

For Immediate Release/The Hobson & Holtz Report Podcast
This podcast actually comes out twice a week, on Mondays and Thursdays. Shel Holtz and Neville Hobson have been producing this series for four years. Each podcast episode is approximately an hour long and topics focus on the “intersection of online communication and public relations.” Interviews, book reviews and speeches/speakers from a variety of communications conferences are also often included in the podcast, which you can subscribe to via RSS or iTunes.

Friday

#followfriday
I’ll admit that this Twitter trend has seemed a bit tired lately – especially when people simply tweet lists of follower names with no recommendation or rationale for why you should follow someone. It can border on spamminess. Essentially the idea is that you recommend people you think others should follow by adding the #followfriday hashtag to your tweet containing their user name. I’ve gotten away from doing this lately, but I still do discover new people every week based on recommendations. Twitter has discontinued listing #followfriday as a trending topic on its home page, but you can still check out the stream of recommendations by typing #followfriday into Twitter search, or you can check out TopFollowFriday.

Saturday

Dude, get a life. It’s Saturday. Go outside. Call your mother. Drink a beer.

Social Media Smackdown: Mountain Hardwear vs. The North Face

It’s time for the second installment of Social Media Smackdown, and this time, I’m putting two Northern California-based purveyors of fine outdoor performance clothing to the test: Mountain Hardwear and The North Face. As an owner of several pieces of gear from these two brands, I can attest that I wouldn’t be as comfortable skiing or hiking without them. But how are they engaging with their fans online through social media? Let’s find out:

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Round 1: Twitter

It looks like both brands are just starting out on Twitter: @hardwear and @TheNorthFace. Each has a modest number of fans and not too many tweets. Here’s the breakdown:

Mountain Hardwear: Following 476, Followers 1,121, Tweets 72
Mountain Hardwear started Tweeting at the end of 2008. Even though the account doesn’t identify who is tweeting on behalf of the company, the account really seems to have a personal voice and it’s more than just pushing out product news. There’s a good mix of replies and retweets in the stream, and Mountain Hardwear does a good job of sharing a variety of content: links to gear reviews, videos and blog posts from outdoor/adventure bloggers. They also highlight awards and accolades not only for their products but also for their company (named one of America’s Best Places to Work). Mountain Hardwear also tried to start a Backcountry Cookbook and asked fans to DM them with recipes. However, since it doesn’t appear to be following back most of its fans, followers wouldn’t be able to send  a DM to the account. Mountain Hardwear’s stats from Twitter Friends show that Mountain Hardwear earns a CQ (conversation quotient) score of 50 percent and relatively high LQ (link quotient) and RQ (retweet quotient) scores of 16.4 percent and 44.4 percent, respectively. A new account, but one that shows good promise in actively and authentically engaging with fans, and it’s very focused on conversation and not necessarily marketing.

The North Face: Following 327, Followers 1,839, Tweets 91
The North Face has been on Twitter since October 2007, so the fact that they’ve only posted 91 tweets in that time immediately indicated to me that maybe the brand wasn’t too engaged with Twitter. It seems as though the account’s activity has picked up lately, however. And the tweetstream also has a personal voice to it. @replies to followers clarify differences between products, give instructions on how to return a product for repair, and even help a potential intern with where to send a resume. Tweets include alerts on new store openings and coupons, product announcements, and events. Overall, the marketing is kept minimal and a lot of time is spent replying to and engaging with followers. Twitter Friends shows a CQ of 58.9 percent, LQ of  46.4 percent, and no retweets.

Point: I’d say this one’s a draw. Both brands are doing a good job of being personable and accessible through Twitter and connecting with fans while not merely trying to push out their own content.

Round 2: Facebook

Mountain Hardwear’s Facebook page currently has more than 3,800 fans. They have 12 photo albums with some fantastic shots of “Mountain Hardwear Athletes in Action” but there are also photos of staffers at events at the company headquarters– really giving a personal feel to the company. The discussion area of the page shows good engagement from fans. Mountain Hardwear posts questions like, “What’s your favorite climb?” and “What’s your favorite recovery food?” They’ve integrated their blog’s RSS feed to post notes to their Facebook page and posted more than 100 links to climbing news, articles about outdoor adventure travel, and blog posts on conservation events. Fans are very engaged on the page, asking questions, posting product line suggestions, and uploading pictures of themselves in MHW gear.

The North Face has ten times as many fans, at 37,000+ (although The North Face is much more widely distributed and sells a greater variety of attire, including less-technical gear). Five photo albums on the page showcase The North Face-sponsored outdoor events and fans have uploaded close to 100 of their own pictures. Some sponsored events are posted, including an Endurance Challenge.They also have an RSS feed of their blog so that posts appear as notes on its fan page, and The North Face uses notes to push out sales promotions such as free gifts and discounts at its outlet stores exclusively for Facebook fans who print out the note and bring it to the store. Additionally, some of The North Face’s Outlet Stores have just started their own individual Facebook fan pages (The North Face Store Minneapolis, for example).

Point: Ever so slightly, The North Face gets the point here. Both brands have a solid Facebook presence, but The North Face’s innovative use of exclusive coupons and deals for its Facebook fans via the notes feature gives them the edge.

mhwRound 3: Web site

Both brands’ Web sites start with landing pages that ask you to select your country/language. Both sites are aesthetically pleasing. The major difference is that The North Face sells gear directly through its Web site, so it is set up as more of an eCommerce site. Mountain Hardwear’s products are sold through distribution and so there’s a prominent “Where to Buy” link at the top that directs customers to dealer Web sites.

The Mountain Hardwear site includes a link to “The Expedition Republic” social community, but the site takes an interminably long time to load. BUT, if you can hang with it, it’s a truly awesome landing page. It almost comes across looking like a 3D video game, where you can click different parts of a landscape to zoom in and get a glimpse into an online community of hikers, climbers and outdoor enthusiasts. Once you’re in the community (it’s built on the Ning platform), each member has a profile page and can post photos, videos, discussion questions, or join groups. There are currently more than 1,200 members.  Additionally, the Mountain Hard Wear site links to a company blog, Hardwear Sessions, which is more of an outdoor adventure blog than a company or product blog. It features posts from Adventure Journalists and information about rock climbing clinics, mixed in with a few product posts (“Mountain Hardwear Gear Featured on the Amazing Race”, e.g.).

The North Face site is designed to sell, and most of it is devoted to products. Customers can submit product reviews on the site. There’s a brief “Explore” menu with links to Expeditions, Videos, Downloads and Feeds. The North Face has several blogs and a podcast, and RSS feeds are available for all of them. One blog follows The North Face climbing team around the globe, another focuses on endurance challenges, a third dedicated to The North Face gear. Feeds to various “Expedition Dispatches” blogs follow specific athletes on their adventures. You can also sign-up for e-mail updates on the site. There are dozens of videos on The North Face site, grouped by type of activity. Overall, while there’s a lot of content, it is very dispersed and fractured. You have to leave the site to visit all of The North Face’s blogs–which are at different domains–and that’s if you can find the links to the blogs, which are buried on the site. There’s nothing on the site that engenders a sense of community among customers or fans, and there are no obvious links to find The North Face at their other online properties like Twitter or Facebook.

Point: This one goes to Mountain Hardwear, for building a focused blog and an incredible Ning community for its fans to connect and share – and making all of these features easily located from the home page.

Round 4: Other Social Sites (Flickr, YouTube, MySpace, etc.)

The North Face has a branded YouTube channel with 63 videos and the most viewed video has more than 9,000 hits. Mountain Hardwear also has a YouTube channel, with 26 videos (most-viewed has 5,000+ hits). The North Face didn’t have a Flickr page that I could find, but Mountain Hardwear had both a Flickr profile and group. They invite people to post pictures showing creative use of their gear to the group photo pool. More than 130 pictures are posted to the group, and over 1,100 images are on the company’s profile. I did not detect a Myspace presence for either company (and honestly, I don’t think that many in their target audience frequent that site).

Point: I’ll go with Mountain Hardwear here, although it’s close. The North Face essentially loses out due to their lack of presence on Flickr, where Mountain Hardwear has come up with some creative ways to get its customers/fans involved by photographing their use of MHW products.

The Final Verdict: It looks like the tally favors Mountain Hardwear, by a smidgen. Both brands are to be commended for embracing social media and engaging with fans on Facebook, Twitter, blogs and YouTube. The North Face has a more diverse customer base, while Mountain Hardwear caters to more technical and focused outdoor enthusiasts, so a dedicated Ning community devoted to mountaineering expeditions may work for them but not for The North Face. Regardless, these two brands aren’t afraid to use emerging social media tools to find and connect with fans.

I think I’ll throw on my Mountain Hardwear base layer and The North Face waterproof shell and head to… the grocery store. Sometimes everyday is not an adventure.

Previous Smackdown: Magic Hat vs. Bell’s Beer

Image via Flickr user Domingo Sandoval

Take control of your comment history with Backtype

In my 11th grade history classroom, a poster of a large Rooster hung on the wall with a caption that read, “What do you call someone who gets his girlfriend pregnant and then flies the coop?” I am not making this up. And it does have a point.

I often read blog posts, occasionally make comments, and then never return to the original post to see what conversation has transpired. I never subscribe to the RSS feed for a post’s comments and usually uncheck the box asking if I want to be notified of follow-up comments via e-mail. I cut and run. I wouldn’t call myself a chicken, as it’s more of a lack-of-time thing than an I’m-too-scared-to-see-what-other-people-said-after-me situation. But admittedly I’m not very good at staying engaged in conversation at a blog once I’ve made my initial comment. I don’t like having to bounce all over the Web to different sites, trying to remember where I’ve left comments. Enter BackType.

backtypelogoBackType is part comment aggregator, part monitoring tool, and part online community. You create an account (mine is here) and add your avatar, web address, and profile information. Then you enter all of the Web addresses you’ve ever listed when leaving comments on blogs. For me, this included my old and new blog sites, my Twitter address, and my Unhub address. BackType then crawls blog posts to find comments that you’ve made and allows you to “claim” them under your profile so that they are credited to you. You can also do a search on your name and claim other comments that you’ve made. It gathers all of your comments into your profile, where you can share, tweet, permalink to them, or click back to the original post. It gives you a fantastic line of sight to all of the comments you’ve made on blogs, all from one simple interface.

From a monitoring standpoint, BackType also allows you to search blog comments for terms and keywords, so you can monitor your brand, business, or personal reputation and see what’s being said about it in blog comments. I tested this out by typing, ahem, “Georgia Bulldogs” into the search box and BackType returned 93 blog comments from a variety of blogs. You can sign up to have an e-mail alert or RSS feed on your search terms delivered or just view them via the dashboard when you login to BackType.

BackType also includes a social networking aspect in that you can friend other BackType users and see what comments they’re making on blogs. The most followed people on BackType are who you’d expect: Chris Brogan, Robert Scoble, Jason Calacanis, Jeremiah Owyang, etc. It’s a great way to see what comments people are making throughout the blogosphere without actually having to run all around the blogosphere. Additional features include BackTweets, which allows you to search links on Twitter, and BackType Connect, which tracks links from other social services. The service launched last summer and announced these two new features earlier in March.

chickIt’s so easy to lose track of conversations on the Web, especially with the variety of channels for sharing and exchanging information and opinions. The comments section of a blog post is often an arena for heated discussions. If you leave a single comment and never return, you may not even realize that the seed you planted with your comment spurred follow-on comments or in-depth reflections. BackType allows you an easy way to check in with comments you’ve made and see what’s developed. It also creates yet another online presence for your “personal brand” and can show others who visit your BackType profile where and how you’re engaging and what contributions you’re making.

So don’t be a chicken. Don’t comment and run. Use BackType to stick around and see what’s born out of your ideas.

Hat tip to David Spinks. Image from Flickr user JOE M500